Dec 30, 2008

Now Your Cell Phone Turns a Disease Detector

Scientists at UCLA's California Nano Systems Institute have molded a mobile phone into a portable blood tester capable of monitoring diseases like HIV, malaria, leukemia and other infectious disease.

Sony Ericsson mobile phone has been molded into a LUCAS imager. LUCAS is a selective acronym for Lensfree Ultrawide-?eld Cell-monitoring Array platform based on Shadow imaging.

A new MacGyver-esque cell phone hack could bring cheap, on-the-spot disease detection to even the most remote villages on the planet.

Blood test today requires either refrigerator-sized machines that cost tens of thousands of dollars or a trained technician who manually identifies and counts cells under a microscope.

But the new invention just uses a LED, plastic light filter and some wires, these systems are cheap and require dedicated labs to function. And soon they could be a thing of the past.

UCLA researcher Dr. Aydogan Ozcan image thousands of blood cells instantly by placing them on an off-the-shelf camera sensor and lighting them with a filtered-light source. The filtered light exposes distinctive qualities of the cells, which are then interpreted by Ozcan's custom software.

By analyzing the cell types present in a much larger sample, a more accurate diagnosis can be made in a matter of minutes.

The bulge on the back is the filtered light source that illuminates the sample. This low-cost hack could revolutionize disease detection in the field.

Source: Infibeam.com News

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